Annual Water Quality Report

Dahlonega Water System
465 Riley Road
Dahlonega, GA  30533
(706) 864-6133

This report includes data collected between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007

The City of Dahlonega Water Works (WSID#: GA1870000) is pleased to report that your community’s drinking water met all safety and quality standards set by the State of Georgia and EPA during the previous year.  This 2007 Water Quality Report provides our customers with detailed accounts of all the monitoring and testing results gathered from water quality testing during the previous year.  Our employees are committed to providing you with safe, dependable tap water on a year round basis and are proud to provide this information.  For more information about your water or this report, please call John Jarrard at (706) 864-3591.

Your water comes from Yahoola Creek and two municipal groundwater systems.  The City of Dahlonega Water Works uses surface water as its principal source of supply and supplements its supply of water by four municipal wells; altogether these sources provide ample volumes of water for our community.  The surface water is taken from Yahoola Creek and treated at the Yahoola Creek Water Treatment Plant.  The groundwater is taken from the Crystalline Rock Aquifer by two well systems known as the Hamp Mill Road Well and the Birch River Wells.  Surface water taken from Yahoola Creek has been treated for removal of contaminants and all groundwater along with the surface water has been treated with chlorine for disinfection.  Once the water is in the City’s system additional testing is performed to ensure the water remains safe and of the highest quality.

 Water Quality Data

The table below lists all the drinking water contaminants that we detected during the 2007 calendar year.  The presence of these contaminants in the water does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk.  Unless otherwise noted, the data presented in this table is from testing done January 1, 2007-December 31, 2007.

 Terms & Abbreviations used below:

-Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG): the level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health.
 MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.

-Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL):
the highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water.  MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology.
-Action Level (AL):
the concentration of a contaminant which, when exceeded, triggers treatment of other requirements which a water system must follow.
-n/a:
not applicable
-nd:
not detectable at testing limit
-ppm: parts per million or milligrams per liter and corresponds to 1 penny in $10,000.
-ppb:
parts per billion or micrograms per liter and corresponds to 1 penny in $10, 000,000.
-Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU):
a measure of very small particulate matter in drinking water.
-Treatment technique (TT):
a required treatment technique or process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water. 

Microbiological Contaminants Table

 Parameter (units)


MCL


MCLG

Dahlonega Water System Results


Range of Detection

Sample Date

Violation

 Typical Source of Contaminant

*Turbidity (NTU)

TT=0.3NTU

 n/a

0.20 NTU (MAXIMUM)

n/a

 2007

NO

 soil runoff

TT= % of sample <0.3 NTU

 100%

n/a

 NO













Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness of water.  Monitoring the turbidity is a good indicator of the effectiveness of our filtration system.

Inorganic Contaminants Table

 Parameter (units)

 
MCL

 
MCLG

Dahlonega Water System Results


Range of Detection


Sample Date

 
Violation

 
Typical Source of Contamination

Fluoride (ppm)

4

4

1.01

0.81 – 1.20

2007

NO

water additive that promotes strong teeth

Chlorine (ppm)

4.0 MRDL

4.0 MRDLG

1.08

0.85 – 1.27

2007

NO

water additive

Copper (ppm)

AL = 1.3

1.3

0.067

nd - 0.14

2007

NO

corrosion of household plumbing system

Lead (ppb)

AL = 15

0

2.5

nd – 2.5

2007

NO

corrosion of household plumbing system

Nitrate/Nitrite (ppm)

10

10

.36

nd – 1.1

2007

NO

runoff from fertilizer use; rosion of natural deposits

Lead and copper: 90th percentile value of samples collected from the most recent round of sampling.

Organic Contaminants Table

 
Parameter (units)

 

MCL

 

MCLG


Dahlonega Water System Results


Range of Detection


Sample Date

 

Violation


 
Typical Source of Contamination

Total Organic Carbon (removal ratio)

 TT

n/a

1.55

1.0 – 2.86

2007

NO

naturally present

Total Trihalomethan (ppb)

80

n/a

24.7

9.4-29.8

2007

NO

by-product of drinking water chlorination

Total Haloacetic Acids (ppb)

60

n/a

23.7

8.8-39.1

2007

NO

by-product of drinking water chlorination

 Water Restrictions

 Please be aware that the City of Dahlonega is under a state wide outdoor watering restriction. Watering restrictions change with the environment, therefore we encourage you to call our outdoor watering hot-line at 706-867-6766 for the latest restrictions.

 Source Water Assessment

 The City of Dahlonega Water Works and the Georgia Mountains Regional Development Center (GMRDC) have completed an assessment of potential for pollution of surface drinking water supply sources.  The results of this assessment gave a rating of high and can be found on the Internet at http://www.gmrdc.org, or you can request a copy by mail from the Georgia Mountains Regional Development Center, P.O. Box 1720, Gainesville, GA  30503, Phone: (770) 538-2626, or Fax: (770) 538-2625.

 A source water assessment is a study and report, unique to each water system that provides basic information about the water used to provide drinking water.  The Source Water Assessments:

·         Identify the area of land that contributes the raw water used for drinking water,

·         Identify potential sources of contamination to drinking water supplies, and

·         Provide an understanding of the drinking water supply’s susceptibility to contamination.

This information can help communities understand the potential for contamination of their drinking water supplies and can be used to prioritize the need for protecting drinking water sources.

 Information About Contaminants 

Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants.  The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk.  More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the EPA’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800) 426-4791.  

Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population.  Immuno-compromised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections.  These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers.  EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791).

The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells.  As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and in some cases, radioactive materials, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity.

 Contaminants that may be present in source water include the following:

 If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. The City of Dahlonega is responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods, and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline or at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead. 

*Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria that may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations, and wildlife. 

*Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally occurring or results from urban storm water runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining, or farming.  

*Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, urban storm water runoff, and residential uses.

*Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organic chemicals, Which are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban storm water runoff, and septic systems. 

*Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities. 

In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, EPA prescribes regulations which limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems.  Food and Drug Administration regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water, which provide the same protection for the public’s health.

 Participation

 Your water system is an active participant in the community.  Our employees are involved in many civic organizations and are pleased to offer information and speakers to the community on water protection, water treatment, as well as provide tours of our facilities.

 Your City Council meets the 1st Monday of each month at 7:00 p.m. in the Council Chambers at City Hall.  Your participation or comments are welcome at these meetings.